Places in the Bible Today:
Hapharaim
Data
| Translated Names | Hapharaim, Haphraim |
|---|---|
| Type | settlement |
| Geo Data |
KML (for Google Earth) GeoJSON (for GIS applications) |
3 Possible Identifications
- Et Taiyibeh (modern): 45% confidence
- Afula (modern): 25% confidence
- Tel Parur (modern): less than 10% confidence
Verses (1)
Josh 19:19
Linked Data Identifiers
| Source | Identifier |
|---|---|
| Logos Factbook | Hapharaim |
| OpenBible.info (2007) | Hapharaim |
| OpenBible.info | a6309c7 (Hapharaim) |
| TIPNR | Ophrah@Jdg.6.11 |
| UBS Names Database | ot ID_1117 |
| Wikipedia | Hapharaim (redirect) |
Sources
- Aharoni, Land of the Bible (1979): page 435
- Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (1992): Hapharaim (place)
- Baker Illustrated Bible Dictionary (2013): Hapharaim
- Baly, Atlas of the Biblical World (1971): Hapharaim, Hapharaim-shion
- Carta Bible Atlas, 5th Edition (2011)
- Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (2000): Hapharaim
- Expositor’s Bible Commentary (1984): Josh 19:19
- HarperCollins Concise Atlas of the Bible (1991)
- Hess, Joshua (1996): table 21
- Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary (2003)
- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1979): Hapharaim
- Monson, Regions on the Run (2009): map 5
- Nelson’s Illustrated Bible Dictionary (2014): Hapharaim
- New Interpreter’s Bible Dictionary (2009)
- New Unger’s Bible Dictionary (1988): Hapharaim
- Reader’s Digest Atlas of the Bible (1981): Hapharaim
- Tyndale Bible Dictionary (2001): Hapharaim
- Westminster Historical Atlas to the Bible (1956): Hapharaim
- Woudstra, Joshua (1981): 19:19; 19:19 note 7
- Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia (1975): Haphraim
- Zondervan Atlas of the Bible (2010)
- Zondervan Encyclopedia of the Bible (2010)
Confidence Trends over Time
This chart indicates how confidence in the identifications is changing over time. Each dot (connected by a dotted line) reflects the confidence of an identification over the preceding ten years (e.g., the 2009 dot reflects scholarship from 2000 to 2009), and the corresponding solid line reflects a best-fit line for the identification. Confidences that cluster near or below 0% indicate low confidence. Because of the small dataset, it's best to use this chart for general trends; if one identification is trending much higher than the others, for example, then you can probably have higher confidence in the identification. This chart only reflects the sources I consulted (listed above), not an exhaustive review of the literature.
Thumbnail Image Credits
doron kirshberg, Deror_avi, Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2019
About
This page attempts to identify all the possible locations where this biblical place could be. The confidence levels add up to less than 100%, indicating that the modern location is uncertain. It's best to think about the confidences in relative rather than absolute terms. Often they reflect different schools of thought, each confident in their identifications.