Places in the Bible Today:
Aroer 3
Data
| Translated Name | Aroer |
|---|---|
| Type | settlement |
| Geo Data |
KML (for Google Earth) GeoJSON (for GIS applications) |
4 Possible Identifications
- Khirbet Aro’er (modern): 65% confidence
- Tel Esdar (modern): less than 10% confidence
- another name for Aroer 2 (ancient): less than 10% confidence. It may be:
- another name for Aroer 1 (ancient): less than 10% confidence
Verses (1)
1Sam 30:28
Linked Data Identifiers
| Source | Identifier |
|---|---|
| Biblemapper.com | 171 |
| OpenBible.info (2007) | Aroer 3 |
| OpenBible.info | a1b9ca6 (Aroer 3) |
| TIPNR | Aroer@1Sa.30.28 |
Sources
- Aharoni, Land of the Bible (1979): page 430
- Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (1992)
- Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land (1990)
- Baker Illustrated Bible Dictionary (2013)
- Baly, Atlas of the Biblical World (1971): Aroer
- Carta Bible Atlas, 5th Edition (2011)
- Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (2000)
- ESV Bible Atlas (2010)
- Expositor’s Bible Commentary (1984): 1Sam 30:26-31
- Gordon, I and II Samuel (1986): 1Sam 30:28
- Grollenberg, Atlas of the Bible (1957): Ararah
- HarperCollins Bible Dictionary (2011)
- HarperCollins Concise Atlas of the Bible (1991)
- Hess, Joshua (1996): table 11
- Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary (2003)
- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1979)
- IVP Old Testament Bible Background Commentary (2000): 1Sam 30:27-31
- McKinny, Historical Geography of the Administrative Division of Judah (2014): page 121
- New Bible Atlas (1985): Aroer
- New Bible Dictionary (1996)
- New Interpreter’s Bible Dictionary (2009)
- New Unger’s Bible Dictionary (1988)
- Oxford Bible Atlas, Fourth Edition (2007)
- Reader’s Digest Atlas of the Bible (1981): Aroer
- Tyndale Bible Dictionary (2001)
- Tübingen Bible Atlas (2001): Aroer
- Westminster Historical Atlas to the Bible (1956): Aroer
- Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia (1975)
- Zondervan Atlas of the Bible (2010)
- Zondervan Encyclopedia of the Bible (2010)
Confidence Trends over Time
This chart indicates how confidence in the identifications is changing over time. Each dot (connected by a dotted line) reflects the confidence of an identification over the preceding ten years (e.g., the 2009 dot reflects scholarship from 2000 to 2009), and the corresponding solid line reflects a best-fit line for the identification. Confidences that cluster near or below 0% indicate low confidence. Because of the small dataset, it's best to use this chart for general trends; if one identification is trending much higher than the others (in this case, Khirbet Aro’er), then you can probably have higher confidence in the identification. This chart only reflects the sources I consulted (listed above), not an exhaustive review of the literature.
Places with Similar Names
Thumbnail Image Credits
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2019
About
This page attempts to identify all the possible locations where this biblical place could be. The confidence levels add up to less than 100%, indicating that the modern location is uncertain. It's best to think about the confidences in relative rather than absolute terms. Often they reflect different schools of thought, each confident in their identifications.